Original research · 5 California cities

California AI Visibility Index

>best {industry} in {city}, CA
Executive summary

We asked ChatGPT and Perplexity the same question a customer would ask, "best dentist in Fresno, CA," for 4 industries in 5 California cities. That produced 40 AI answers naming 198 local businesses. The two tools agreed on only 24% of the businesses they recommended. Reviews, directory listings and clearly written websites decided who got named.

40
AI answers recorded
198
business mentions
24%
named by both AI tools
5
cities · 4 industries
Why I ran this study

Clients kept asking me the same question: “Does ChatGPT recommend my business?” I didn’t have a good answer, so I tested it myself across five California cities. I expected ChatGPT and Perplexity to mostly agree. They didn’t, and that changed how I think about local marketing.

Ravinder Cheema, Marketing Specialist, Clicks Dynasty

Chart 1

How often do ChatGPT and Perplexity agree?

Businesses that appeared in both tools' top 5, out of all businesses Perplexity named in that city.

Explore the data

Who does AI recommend in your city?

Pick a city and an industry to see both AI answers side by side. Businesses named by both tools are highlighted.

PerplexityChatGPTNamed by both
Perplexitytop 5
    ChatGPTtop 5
      Quick quiz

      What did AI lean on most for dentists and plumbers?

      Choose an answer to see what the data shows.

      What we found

      How AI picks local businesses in California

      1. The two AI tools mostly disagree

      Only about 1 in 4 businesses in a Perplexity top 5 also appeared in ChatGPT's top 5 for the same search. Being visible in one tool does not mean you are visible in the other.

      2. Reviews are the strongest signal

      Dentist and plumber answers were ordered almost exactly by rating and review count.

      Los Angeles plumbers (Perplexity): Hotline 1,832 reviews → Plumbing Boys 1,097 → Shellback 780 → Plumber 2 The Rescue 773
      3. Directories decide which lawyers get named

      Most lawyer picks came from Super Lawyers, Avvo, Justia and Best Law Firms profiles, not from the firms' own websites. In Fresno, Perplexity's first four picks all came from Super Lawyers.

      4. Specific, provable facts get repeated

      AI answers quoted exact claims from business websites.

      "case results up to $117 million" · "serving the area since 1964" · "145+ verdicts and settlements exceeding $1 million" · "$8,000 minimum project cost"
      5. Clear websites win when reviews are thin

      Los Angeles landscapers were chosen for plainly stated specialties: design-build, drought-tolerant yards and the neighborhoods they serve. Three of them appeared in both tools.

      6. Small sources can get you in

      Reddit threads, a Yahoo Local "best of" roundup, Thumbtack and review widgets such as Birdeye, Yably and Demandforce all placed businesses into answers. A single roundup article decided Perplexity's #1 plumber in San Diego.

      7. Same AI, different winners

      Perplexity signed out named Carlson Dentistry, Capital Dental Group and Signature Smile for Bakersfield. Signed in, it named Salin Dentistry, Smyle Dental and Santa Rita Dental.

      8. Vague questions get no business names

      "Best lawyer in Bakersfield, CA" returned directories only, with no firms named. AI needs a specific service before it recommends a business.

      What this means for you

      How to get recommended by AI in your industry

      Methodology

      How we collected the data

      Date
      September 26, 2026, one session
      Tools
      Perplexity (signed in, default search) and ChatGPT (signed in, web search on)
      Prompt
      best {industry} in {city}, CA, one new chat per prompt
      Ranking
      Order in which the AI named each business. Top 5 recorded.
      Ratings
      As quoted by the AI. We did not verify them, and tools sometimes disagree.
      Limits
      One run per prompt. Answers change by account, location and date. This is a snapshot of what AI said, not a ranking or endorsement.

      How this was done: Ravinder Cheema designed the study and chose the cities, industries and prompt. The 40 answers were collected on his own ChatGPT and Perplexity accounts with AI-assisted browser tools, then recorded in a spreadsheet and reviewed by him.

      Download the raw data (Excel, 198 rows)

      Sources the AI tools cited include Super Lawyers, Avvo, Justia, Yelp, Healthgrades and ConsumerAffairs.

      About the researcher
      Ravinder Cheema

      Ravinder Cheema

      Marketing Specialist at Clicks Dynasty, Bakersfield, California

      Ravinder led this study and works on AI search visibility for local businesses at Clicks Dynasty.

      LinkedIn profile

      Free check

      Does AI recommend your business?

      Tell us your business and city. We'll run the same test for you and show where you appear, and where your competitors do.

      Find your business on Google Maps, tap Share, then Copy link and paste it here. It helps us check your Google profile faster.

      © 2026 Clicks Dynasty · California AI Visibility Index, Edition 1, by Ravinder Cheema. Business names are reported as they appeared in AI answers and do not imply endorsement.